Aravind R.

Available for work

BlackBuck -Zinka Logistics· Design case study

BlacBuck

Pro App.

This operations app was built for the field team (CPTs) ~ 1200 in numbers, who manage truck fulfilment after an order is placed. Before that, CPTs, Field Officers working on the ground source trucks from supply partners (brokers and fleet owners), who bid for orders through a separate app. CPTs select partners based on price and past performance.

Since CPTs work primarily in the field, giving them a dedicated mobile experience was key to improving their productivity — replacing their previous reliance on a web portal not designed for on-the-ground use.

ROLE · Product Designer

SCOPE · End-to-end product concept

OUTPUT · Hi-fi prototype + rationale

00 / 60-second summary

What problem I solved and how.

Design a mobile application for our field team inorder to reduce the effort they take to interact with truck owners and help them do more business by taking faster decisions and reduce dependency on BlackBuck web portals

Problem

Users could see status, but could not quickly identify owner, urgency, and next action

Intervention

Created a mobile-first flow with explicit ownership, blocker handling, and in-context updates

Outcome

Product released to Field Team. With 100% Adoption

01 / Ownership matrix

What I personally owned vs what I partnered on.

Removes ambiguity in contribution depth for lead/staff-level review.

Problem

Discovery

IA + flow

Interaction + UI

Content

I owned

Research framing, synthesis

Information model and navigation hierarchy

Core Features, prioritization behavior, state handling

Initial Content and Terminology Capture

Partnered with

Product Head, Product Manager

Fellow Product Designer

Visual Designers

Content Designers

02 /

Project requirement

Why this experience needed a faster decision flow.

Operational coordination often happens under time pressure. The experience must support quick decisions with clear ownership.

Users and moments

  • Coordinators checking blockers while moving between meetings.

  • Stakeholders requesting confidence updates on current progress.

  • Owners needing clear escalation and follow-through visibility.

Project constraints

  • No production telemetry available at concept stage.

  • Design had to prioritize clarity over feature breadth.

  • Output needed to be stakeholder-review ready.

From here, I focused research on where action ambiguity appeared most often.

03 / User types

I mapped primary and secondary users before defining screens.

Understanding the users is the most important step in designing any product. If this is not done the whole project can go for a toss. In this project the users are company field employee's and managers. Even then as a designers I was not familiar with the process they follow or the problems they face in the field

Procurement Officers (CPT)

  • Sources trucks from supply partners (brokers/fleet owners) before the OE's fulfilment process begins

  • Evaluates and accepts bids based on price and the partner's past performance

  • Works on the ground, but currently relies on a web portal not built for field use


BlackBuck Brokers (OE)

  • Handles the complete fulfilment process after a truck has been assigned to an order

  • Traditionally the team responsible for execution once sourcing is done

Team Heads (ABM/ABL)

  • Manages and guides a team of OEs and CPTs across multiple locations, ensuring smooth and effective conversion outcomes.

We focused only on CPT and OEs, of which I was assigned the task for designing for the CPTs. Another fellow designer was assigned the task for OEs App design.

But it was decided it will be one app for both kind of users. it depends on their user credentials the App with have different experience.

04 / User journey mapping

I mapped end-to-end flow to identify confidence drop-offs.

Journey mapping of OEs and CPTs helped prioritize moments where ownership and next-step clarity were weakest.

User Journey Stages

Load Requirement Capturing

Load Assigned to CPTs

Finding Supply Partner

Verifying the documents and details

Assigning tasks to OEs

OEs complete all tasks

Calling out delays and issues

Confirming load is delivered successfully

Confirm payment to supply partners

Details

Companies and SME's post their requirements in the online portal provided by BlackBuck

The loads are assigned to particular procurements officers in that area

They have to find supply partners (brokers & truckowners) for taking the load

They have to verify the documents of truck and supply partners

Each supply partners details will be captured by the OE's in the field and the load is given to the SP's

From loading to unloading the OE's will be assigned tasks to ensure smooth transfer of goods

CPT's identify and resolve issues that arise during the process as quickly as possible

CPT's have to ensure the load has reached without any damage and delay.

CPT's will have to ensure all payments and documents are send and received within estimated time.

05 / Current Task Flow

I started by understanding how the current workflow actually operates on the ground.

This happened after discussing with CPTs and OEs in the ground

Communication and Visibility Issues

Root cause synthesis:

The core issue is that the entire operational workflow (assignment → execution → tracking → editing → payment confirmation) runs on manual, disconnected channels (calls, emails, and a non-responsive portal) with no shared source of truth — resulting in poor visibility, accountability gaps, and heavy dependency on the central team for even small changes. This directly justifies the decision to build a dedicated native mobile app for CPTs and OEs. And one of the main issue is they need to operate this tools in the field were trucks are parked with less connectivity.

06 / Problem breakdown

I framed the friction in five layers.

This helped convert broad pain points into design decisions. The problems areas were discussed after discsussing with CPTs and OEs in the field. Couple of patterns emerged from this conversations. Also the exsisting portal was analysed.

Lack of visibility & accountability

  • No proof of whether a task has been assigned to a specific OE, or confirmation once it's done

  • No real-time visibility into task status

  • No way to track OE's daily work completion

  • Team leads have no visibility into the stages of a task

  • Team handling and permissions for certain tasks aren't captured in the system

Manual, unverifiable communication

  • CPTs manage OEs manually — there's no system of record for assignment or progress

  • Communication between CPT and central team happens over phone calls, so nothing is documented

  • Communication between CPT and OE is also entirely manual (phone-based)

  • OEs upload details only at the end of the day, so there's no real-time sync between CPT and OE

Web portal limitations

  • The portal isn't responsive, making it hard to use on the field

  • It's part of a larger application, so changes/modifications are slow and difficult

  • No accessibility for OEs at all — the portal is CPT-only

  • Editing load/indent details is nearly impossible through the portal, and requires central team involvement

  • Editing typically requires sending multiple emails to the central team, with delayed responses

Data & history gaps

  • No way to access past indent details to check payment status

  • No way to measure or understand field employee efficiency

Central team as a bottleneck

  • Only one-way communication with the central team (call-only)

  • Central team must be looped in for portal edits, creating delays

  • Resolving problems with the central team is consistently difficult

07 /

Context, Ideation

Some principles to guide the product ideation.

These principles kept the concept focused and implementation-friendly.

Action proximity

Place primary action where risk is discovered.

Ownership clarity

Always pair status with owner and due date.

Progressive disclosure

List -> detail -> remediation

without overload

State consistency

Repeatable state system: in progress, at risk, blocked, completed.

Mobile-first hierarchy

Optimize scanability and one-thumb decision flow.

08 /

Main task flows

I structured the experience around four core flows.

Each flow maps to a high-frequency decision moment in operational coordination.

Flow set

  • Intake and request creation

  • Planning and assignment

  • Tracking and blocker handling

  • Stakeholder communication

Before vs After

  • Before: scattered status, unclear ownership, manual updates.

  • After: one mobile workflow with explicit owner, due date, blocker path, and structured updates.

10 /

Next

Steps

Final Designs

To kickstart design ideation we had to pull details from our research identified some key starting points

Home Screen

  • Can view allotted work in single screen.

  • The work is chronologically arranged.

  • New indents are called out to catch attention.

  • Will have an over view of response of supply partners for each load and users can take appropriate effort.

  • Search option available for quick access.

  • Access to orders, Will be able to see status of OE's

Indent Detail Screen

  • Indepth view of indent details

  • Direct link to converted orders

  • Will be able to convert orders without calling, Accept & Bid, reduces effort and on call time.

  • Details of supply partner available.

  • Edit, cancel & raising ticket for indent can be easily done through app

Order Section

The base design has been done by the other designer for order section since he was responsible for it.


  • Overall view of the OE's work.

  • Errors will be called out.

  • Status of each order can be viewed

  • Notifies when new orders come.


Order Detail Screen

  • Active tasks will be called out.

  • Unassigned task will be called out.

  • CPT's can assign task to OE's through the app.

  • Order stage can be seen and necessary action can be taken

Team Section

  • The team can be handled by the CPT through the application

  • The work status of their particular team member can be seen.

Editing Indent

  • Can edit indent through app itself

  • Permissions will be automatically send to the concerned team.

  • CPT will be notified when permissions are accepted & rejected

11 / Initial Ideation

Insights from Usability Testing

Clickable prototypes were given send to CPTs and their phones screen share was done how they interact with the product.

Insight 1

Filter has to be added with location filter option

Insight 2

Terminologies have to revisited

Insight 3

Edit option was not accessible

Insight 4

Users were able to easily navigate through app after one or two times of usage, Since they are familiar with the process.

Insight 5

But still I felt training is required for a newly onboarder user since it contains flows which are unique to BlackBuck mode of operation. So videos were prepared for this reason."

10 / Impact and next step

The project output

BlackBuck PRO App was released to CPTs and OEs

Following release, we conducted onboarding training sessions across the field teams. The feedback was overwhelmingly positive — the app significantly streamlined their workflow and eliminated several manual, time-consuming tasks."